Showing posts with label corn. Show all posts
Showing posts with label corn. Show all posts

Sunday, September 19, 2010

Wilting Toms

Sad to say, but although the tomato plants are yielding fruit, they have been afflicted by wilt. I would suspect it is the infamous 'bacterial wilt' which tropical soils are known for.

Fusarium and Verticilium wilt are deadly because they attack the roots of the plant and stop it from receiving nutrients from the soil. The plant displays early symptoms of wilt through its drooping leaves and branches. In the intermediary stages, the branches and leaves of the affected plant look severely brown and dry, no matter how much water you give the plant. The final stage, brown discolouration may take place on the plant stems and at the base of the plant. The affected plant withers a slow, lingering death. Fruit may remain unaffected, as the plant pours all its remaining energy into it. However, fruit produced may be drier and more tart than normal.

The only way to avoid wilt is to plant in pots, using sterilised potting mix and not letting plants make contact with any soil from the garden. I thought I had isolated two Grosse Lisse tomato plants using this technique. However this was before the wilt began rearing its ugly head in the garden beds affecting the cherry tomatoes. Unbeknownst to me, I had dealt the fatal blow to the Grosse Lisse by layering the bottom of the container with regular garden soil. The wilt slowly crept upwards and although the fruit was still large and healthy, the Grosse Lisse fell victim to this grim reaper of tomatoes....

The worst thing is that the wilt has spread to the eggplants. I thought eggplants were immune to wilt, as some gardeners recommend grafting tomato plants onto eggplants in order to avoid wilt. However, I found out that this applies to only certain types of eggplants, such as the Thai variety (small and green).

Perhaps the wilt has also affected the sweetcorn plants, which took on a cardboard brown colour a few weeks back. All the corn ears being produced were dry and 'unfinished'. Or maybe it is the mealybugs that the ants have farmed, which have sapped the corn dry. I don't know. But between the wilt and the ants, I DO know that corn and tomatoes did not make it through this season. Question is, has this put me off planting tomatoes ever again?

DRIED UP CORN EAR

Sunday, July 18, 2010

The Moment Arrives

Yesterday was a momentuous day indeed. It started in a normal enough way. My boyfriend and I went to a couple of nurseries to buy vegetable seedlings. We ended up with tomatoes (Grosse Lisse), eggplant (Supreme), cucumber (Lebanese), parsley (Italian and Afro) and coriander.

We couldn't resist trying out the local markets as well, and ended up buying some bigger plants, among them were a couple of mulberry and passionfruit (Panama Red). But the big buys (or boys?) were the Indian Guava and Banana! I already have a small guava, but couldn't resist this 1.5m guava for only ten bucks!
MULBERRY AND PASSIONFRUIT


INDIAN GUAVA


BANANA AND MARIGOLDS



Finally... the day came when I put the first of the veggies into the awaiting bed. I chose to start with the middle bed as it is a good size and does not receive as much sun as the biggest one. In this dry, hot weather, I figured the seedlings would not need as much sun at this stage.

It took me about half an hour to plan where things would go in the bed. Then another two hours or so to measure and put the plants in the soil.

The first plants to go in were the Cherry Tomato. Six of them create the border on the left and right sides of the bed. I figured this would make staking them easier.

CHERRY TOMATO

Next were two marigolds in the centres of the bed (if divided into left & right). I learnt marigold make good companion plants for tomato, basil, garlic chives and parsley. Their bright colour attracts bees and the plant itself supposedly deters nematode pests.
MARIGOLD

CORN

Next came seven corn stalks. Apparently they should be planted in blocks, as this encourages the pollen from the tassels to fall on the silks of other corn plants. Then I planted the sole zucchini plant in the entire bed, followed by three Lebanese cucumber. I read in Norrington's book to create a 'tripod teepee' so that air can circulate freely in between. Apparently cucumbers hate humidity and grow best in the Dry.

Last but not least were the six eggplants. Apparently they do not transplant well, so hopefully this will not spell the end of them.
EGGPLANT



All in all a good evening's work. There are now 25 new plants in the middle garden bed. With more to come...

THE END RESULT